Thursday, August 10, 2023

1998 Ford Mustang 3.8 Cooling Fan Operation

 After replacing a failed lower radiator hose and filling the cooling system I wanted to make sure the electric radiator cooling fan was working properly. 




My Alldata service information says the fan should come on at 221F then stop running when it lowers to 200F. I usually run the engine at about 1500 rpm with the car sitting still while watching the conditions are being met. I want to mention that my Ford service information is less precise about the temperature but says the fan should come on when the temperature gauge passes halfway and turn off when it returns to halfway. The half way point being normal for the conditions. I'm bringing that up because that is exactly what the car did. The engine coolant temperature at just past half way was 210F and that is when the fan came on, at returning to half way the fan turned off at 204F. 

A scan tool graphing the data shows the engine was at 176F when the recording began and peaked at 210F. 


. You can see the graph lowering from the 210F to the 204F before it turns off the fan and begins the cycle again. 



The system looks to be working properly. 

Kenny@ggauto.repair



Monday, August 7, 2023

2014 Pathfinder Intermittent No Acceleration

 The complaint was that sometimes after braking and then attempting to accelerate, it would not accelerate. I drove this around all morning and it did do that once and no more. After looking at scan data and memory codes recorded later and never again seeing the problem I parked it outside and was about to call the customer to update her. I happened to look outside at the car and the brake lights were on. I traced the brake light problem to the brake light relay being stuck on. I took the relay apart and the first 3 times I pressed it closed with my fingers, it stuck in closed position. After that, worked fine again. I replaced the relay and case closed because the car is drive by wire and because the relay was sometimes sticking on the ecm was trying to prevent engine run away and not allowing proper acceleration, due to thinking brake was on. 


I have since learned that Nissan has a TSB concerning the problem and is deleting the relay all together, 

Nissan TSB

Kenny@ggauto.repair

Friday, July 7, 2023

Basic O2 Sensor Tech Training (Counterman circa 2006)

 Not sure the date this was published in Counterman Magazine but probably in 2006.





Kenny@ggauto.repair

Friday, June 30, 2023

Foreign Service Toyota Evap Series (Motor 2006)

 This was a very comprehensive and useful series. It is old now but I'd hate to see it lost and Motor magazine has a great archive. Let's use it. 

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

You get some good tips and better understand the EVAP system. 

Kenny@GGAuto.Repair

 


Thursday, June 8, 2023

What is the deal with trouble codes anyway?

 One of the most common falsehoods you'll hear concerning car repair is that trouble codes will tell you what is bad on your car. Just read the code and know what the problem is. There is no truth in that statement and, for some reason many people believe it anyway. I imagine it gets tossed out there most often by misleading ads from makers of code readers. I can tell you this, if a code reader would diagnose a car problem I wouldn't spend any time learning how systems work, how to test operation or definitely wouldn't spend so much money on testing equipment. 

If you were driving a car and noticed a problem that you felt should be checked out, you would bring the car in and describe what you are noticing. Coming in and saying something is looking like a problem on my car, with no more information, then I'd have a really hard time determining what you are seeing that you are worried about. A warning light coming on in your car is the equivalent of that. The light is just saying hey I noticed something. If it stopped there I would have an extremely hard time determining the problem. If you said I noticed a problem with the engine sometimes being hard to start, idling rough and black smoke, then I would know what sort of things to start checking to determine the problem. Trouble codes are the way the car tells you more about what it is seeing that looks like a problem. It is giving you a place to start testing to determine the problem. 

If I need more information from you about the problem, I ask for it. If I need more from the car computer, I use a scan tool to look a bit further. So, I ask for it. 

Let's walk through one. 2012 Ford Edge Limited 3.5 Because the Malfunction Indicator Light is on and because that just means there is a problem, I need codes. I don't need codes to tell me what is wrong, because they don't. But I do need codes to know what sort of concerns the computer has noticed. 


The car says, I have noticed the fuel mixture is rich at times on both engine banks. My job then becomes determining why the computer is seeing rich fuel mixture. I can ask questions with the scan tool and look for more data such as what conditions were present last time the problem was seen (freeze frame), if the problem is present at this time (scan data) and look for common causes (TSBs). So if I'm looking at a scan tool for a bit, it isn't because I am being told what the car needs, it is because I am using the stored data to get more information so that I can determine what is causing the problem. In this particular case, the Evaporative Emission Purge Valve was stuck open and drawing fuel vapors into the engine when it should not have been. The O2 sensors noticed the resulting rich fuel mix and set the rich codes. 

Testing the valve found the problem. Replacing the valve repaired it. 

Kenneth Hayes
G&G Auto Repair
Kenny@ggauto.repair