Friday, December 1, 2023

GM 8L90 #7 Check-ball (Transmission Digest link)

Technical Article 

Use the link to reach the article. Transmission Digest Oct. 2023

GM 8L90 #7 Check-ball: The overheat that saved the day

Thursday, September 28, 2023

Vintage Car Parts Bargains

 Niehoff DR148 Stoplight Switch $1

New part. Shelf worn box.

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility


MasterPro 2-2103 Ignition Condenser $1

New part. Shelf worn box.

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility


Dorman 81020 U-joint Strap Kit $1

New part Shelf worn

For Compatibility use this link Compatibility


Autolite APP 5224 Double Platinum Spark Plug $1 Each (4 in stock)

New No box

For Compatibility use this link Compatibility


Autolite APP 765 Double Platinum Spark Plug $1 Each (3 in stock)

New Part # Updated to APP 105

For Compatibility use this link Compatibility


BWD EGR631 EGR PFE Sensor $1 

New Part Shelf worn box

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility


Motorcraft SP-507 Spark Plug $1 Each (6 in stock)

New

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility



Master Pro EC1609 MAP Sensor $1

New Shelf worn

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility


Autolite AP2545 Platinum Spark Plug $1 each (2 in stock)

New

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility


Autolite AP985 Platinum Spark Plug $1 each (4 in stock)

New

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility

 


LX346 Ignition Module $1

New Shelf worn

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility


Niehoff DR69ACS Distributor Cap $1 

New Shelf worn

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility



AC-Delco 15-72717 Climate Control Module $1

New Shelf worn

For Compatibility use this link and choose Compatibility





 

Friday, September 22, 2023

1991-93 Buick Park Ave 3.8 vin L (trouble code 17)

 There are things that are said about getting older that at a glance seem pretty good. For instance, you have more experience. True. Life experiences are very often helpful but I'm going to say that one thing I've learned from life experience is that some of the things you've learned over time and maybe learned extremely well, no longer apply. It wasn't really helpful in the long term for me to know a lot about DOS or Windows 3.11. Do you see what I mean? I know a lot about automobile systems on cars that no one drives these days. I just hate to dismiss things that were important to know at one time in history and perhaps it would be interesting to someone? I don't know. If you get nothing else from this, get that in diagnosing car problems you need to have an understanding of how the system works to most effectively repair it. 

Let's go back to a 91-93 Buick Park Ave 3.8 vin L engine with a recurring trouble code 17. Here is how it works. The crankshaft sensor is a dual signal sensor. Each full turn of the crankshaft is supposed to produce 18 pulses of signal on 18x circuit and 3 pulses on 3x circuit. A reference voltage and ground is provided by the ignition module to the crankshaft position sensor. That voltage passes through the sensor and back to the module. As each blade of the crankshaft pulley trigger wheel passes the through the sensor the voltage drops to 0 volts and becomes your 18x and 3x signal, repectively. The module passes those signals on to the Engine Control Module which uses the signals to determine spark timing and injector pulse. A code 17 sets if the Engine Control Module sees that the 3x and 18x signals from the module aren't in correct sync or erratic. If the ECM sees 240 fuel control pulses since a last spark reference pulse, you set the code. This code will not turn a light on and if the signal quits while the engine is running, it will continue to run. 

Normal suggested diagnostics will often find the fault but if your 3x signal is only quitting during running you won't find it with that testing. You'll need to clear the code and attach your scope to monitor the 18x and 3x signals from the crank sensor to the module. Start the engine and watch the 3x for any drop out or missing pulse. If you see the problem you have narrowed the cause down to the wiring, sensor connector or sensor. 







Kenny@ggauto.repair

Thursday, August 31, 2023

1997 Ford Ranger Cranks/No-Start

 The engine cranks (starter engages and spins the engine) just fine so starter related system is fine. Fuel pressure is easy to test. Like the Sun slogan, we test - not guess. You don't have to use an expensive pressure tester but you do need an accurate one. Ideally with key on and engine cranking you want to see between 35 and 45 psi. of primary fuel pressure.



Primary fuel delivery is good. What about secondary? I just want to see if I'm getting injector pulse so a noid light is fine. During crank the noid light should flash at each pulse. I get no flashing noid light so I am seeing nothing to open fuel injectors. Instead of a video of a noid light not flashing I'll just use a picture of a noid light not flashing. VBG. 



Now I will assume I have power to the injector because it comes from the EEC Power Relay which also powers the Fuel Pump Relay and since my fuel pump is working I want to check I have spark at the plugs during crank. If I have spark but no injector pulse then I'm looking at fuel controls for problems but if I have no injector pulse and no spark then I'm looking at triggers, such as a crankshaft position sensor. 

I have no spark present at the spark plug wire during cranking.


If the computer isn't seeing an engine cranking condition it won't pulse injectors or fire ignition coils. It is a good time to use a scan tool to see that the computer is working and if it notices a fault. The computer is functional and it does have a memory code P0320 which indicates a problem determining engine rpm, which could also point at a bad crankshaft position signal.

If I watch the data pid for engine rpm while cranking I don't see activity. 


  The ECM connector is fairly east to access and I can check my crank sensor signal at the ECM. 


You can remove the connector cover for access to the wiring and backprobe or you can use a breakout box. 


I know which method I'll be using since I don't have a Ford OBDII breakout box.  I don't see a crank signal to the ECM during cranking so I'm going to access the crank position sensor. 



Not an easy area to access. The wiring near the connector was bad so I replace the sensor and repaired the wiring. 




Once finished, we have a crank signal and a start. On the road again. 

Kenny@ggauto.repair